What is gRPC gRPC is a high performance open-source freature-rich RPC (remote procedure calls) framework developed by google. “g” stands for many different meaning like green, good and etc. It is a protocal that allows a program to execute a procedure of another program located in other computer without the developer explicitly coding the details for the remote interaction gRPC is one kind of s2s call and widely used to replace REST API in the backend due to:...
Environment Setup I am using Gradle and Intellij Idea for this project (Maven setting can be found here). The Gradle setting is shown as following: plugins { id "com.google.protobuf" version "0.8.18" id "java" } group 'today.ihelio.grpc.tutorial' version '1.0-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = 15 repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { implementation 'junit:junit:4.13.1' testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.8.1' testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.8.1' implementation group: 'com.google.protobuf', name: 'protobuf-java', version: '3.21.4' runtimeOnly group: 'com.google.protobuf', name: 'protobuf-java-util', version: '3.21.4' implementation group: 'io.grpc', name: 'grpc-all', version: '1....
Unary call is very simple to understand, it is essentially a normal REST API call. Each request will get a single response from the server. In this project, we implement unary call to create books in our store. First, we need create book_message.proto which is a book pojo carrying the related info of book. Simply speaking, each message is pojo we are gonna use in our service. syntax = "proto3"; package book; option java_multiple_files = true; option java_package = "today....
We will implement a function to upload image when we create the books like the cover and something else. And we would split the image into chunks and we upload them chunk by chunk until all data are transfered. As we defined earlier in the proto, we could have multiple images for one book. So we will need a function called uploadImage and uploade all images one by one. Let’s start with the proto of image:...
Regarding server streaming, we will implement a simplified recommendation service to recommend the books based on the popularity. Like client streaming, we would need a response handler - StreamObserver<RecommendBookResponse> - to handle a sequential of responses given one request. Since this is a recommendation function, we would need search the books from our book store given the criteria. Thus we would need add a searchBook method to our book store....
We will speed it up a bit in this chapter after implementing unary call and one direction streaming. As always, we need implement our core logic which includes our book store which handles rating update and computing and book service which handls the request and return response. @Override public Book rateBook(String bookID, Integer rating) { Book book = inMemoryBookStore.getOrDefault(bookID, null); if (book == null) { throw NOT_FOUND.withDescription("book not found") .asRuntimeException(); } inMemoryBookStore....
The four types of gRPC covers the majority use case when we design API under HTTP/2 since we could either send one request/response or multiple requests/responses in one call. And using proto buffer enables us to separate the implementation of service, server and client which are the three components we need develop for each RPC service. Though the service could also depend on several components. But the idea is the simple, we need implement service, server and client for each RPC service and we don’t have to stick with one language for server and client....
Introduction Paxos is a distributed consensus algorithm developed by Lamport. It is proved optimal and many systems are built based on it like chubby and zookeeper. But this article is not going to discuss Lamport’s orginal paper but focus on the engineering implementations. My colleague highly recommended Ongaro’s lecture of Paxos and said it is the best source of learning Paxos. I cannot agree more after studying it. That being said, I will briefly talk about Paxos and Multi-Paxos and dive into the engineering implementations....